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Paraguayan Senate Backs Bitcoin Mining: Green Mining

May 2023 · 7 min read

Cover image for the article "Paraguayan Senate Backs Bitcoin Mining: Green Mining" – Infrastructure

Paraguayan Senate Embraces Bitcoin Mining: A Positive Shift for the Industry

Green Mining (GM Data Centers AG, Zug, Switzerland) took part in the industry response that helped move a proposed Paraguayan Bitcoin mining ban toward a supportive legal framework, turning a senator-backed prohibition bill into momentum for a regulated approach to mining energy.

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Legislative Challenges and Strategic Responses

April was a pivotal month for Bitcoin mining in Paraguay, marked by sharp shifts in legislative attitudes and developments in the industry. Here is an update on the recent transformations that could shape the future of digital currency mining in the region.

At the beginning of the month, the Paraguayan landscape for Bitcoin mining looked difficult. A group of senators introduced a bill aimed at banning Bitcoin mining activities, in an effort to curb illegal activities often associated with it. This move sparked a wave of concern across the industry about the future of legitimate mining operations.

The initial prohibition bill was one of the more serious legislative threats to regulated mining in Latin America.

Paraguay's energy profile makes the stakes particularly high. The country generates the vast majority of its electricity from Itaipú Dam, one of the world's largest hydroelectric facilities, giving it some of the cleanest and most affordable surplus power on the continent. Much of that hydroelectric output is exported, which means large-scale industrial consumers, including Bitcoin miners, can absorb energy that would otherwise go unused domestically.

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Industry Mobilization and Advocacy Efforts

In response, key industry players, including Green Mining, mobilised advocacy efforts. The focus was to communicate the economic and social benefits that regulated Bitcoin mining could bring to Paraguay. These efforts were aimed at reshaping policymakers' perceptions of Bitcoin mining.

Through direct legislative engagement, Green Mining and allied industry players helped shift the debate from prohibition toward a pro-mining legal framework.

The economic case was straightforward. Regulated Bitcoin mining creates formal employment, generates tax revenue, and monetises surplus renewable electricity that would otherwise be sold at marginal export rates. This is the operational model that Green Mining runs in Paraguay: low-cost, 100% hydropower-sourced mining with full regulatory transparency under a Swiss legal structure.

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A Turnaround in the Senate

These efforts contributed to a turnaround in the Senate. The assembly moved away from its initial prohibition stance and toward support for a clearer legal framework for Bitcoin mining. This shift is noteworthy because it drew in former proponents of the ban, who came to recognise the opportunities that Bitcoin mining presents rather than seeing it solely as a threat.

A move from active ban toward legislative support would place Paraguay among the few jurisdictions in Latin America to formally back regulated Bitcoin mining at the national level.

For context on why on-chain Bitcoin fundamentals reinforce this kind of institutional interest: after the most recent halving, the block reward stands at 3.125 BTC per block, structurally tightening supply issuance. Hash rate tends to migrate toward the lowest-cost, most stable energy jurisdictions, which is the profile Paraguay now signals it intends to offer.

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Forging Ahead: Legislation and Energy Allocation

With the Senate's support, the focus has shifted to drafting official legislation that would regulate Bitcoin mining in ways that are economically beneficial to the country. There is also discussion of allocating dedicated energy specifically for Bitcoin mining. This development could open new contracts for mining operations.

A dedicated national energy allocation for Bitcoin mining in Paraguay would rank among the more significant state-sanctioned renewable energy commitments to the sector.

Green Mining's operations in Paraguay show what a low-cost energy base delivers. The facility runs at an electricity cost of $0.028 to $0.057/kWh on 100% hydropower and produced 14.5 BTC in 2025. Access to Paraguayan grid allocations at scale would further strengthen that cost structure.

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Strategic Engagement and Future Prospects

Green Mining is not passively benefiting from these changes but actively taking part in the industry dialogue on the legal framework, contributing to discussions that shape a favourable environment for Bitcoin mining and fintech in Paraguay.

Direct participation in the regulatory dialogue gives operators with genuine local presence a clearer view of how the framework is taking shape.

This engagement mirrors the governance standards Green Mining applies at the corporate level. Operating as GM Data Centers AG under Swiss law, the entity applies institutional-grade compliance in every jurisdiction in which it operates. The combination of a Swiss legal structure and on-the-ground operational presence is uncommon in the sector.

The post-halving supply dynamic adds further relevance. With the reward now at 3.125 BTC per block, down from 6.25 BTC before the most recent halving, only the most efficient, lowest-cost operators remain consistently profitable. Producing at $0.028 to $0.057/kWh places Green Mining firmly in that cohort.

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Conclusion

The recent developments in Paraguay mark a notable turn in the country's approach to Bitcoin mining. From facing a potential outright ban to framing a supportive legislative environment, the shift highlights the value of active engagement by industry players with genuine operational presence. As Paraguay works toward becoming a new hub for Bitcoin mining, operators like Green Mining have a part to play in a future that benefits both the industry and the country.

Green Mining operates through GM Data Centers AG (Zug, Switzerland), a Swiss company with 100% hydropower energy sourcing and full regulatory transparency. Ownership is structured as tokenised Swiss company equity (Wertrechte) issued by its subsidiary GM3 Technologies AG. The terms of the offer are set out in the Wertpapier-Informationsblatt (WIB): a price of CHF 0.25 per Wertrecht and a minimum of 4,000 Wertrechte. Readers who want to understand the offer should consult the WIB. In the German market, Wertrechte may be acquired through investment brokerage by a securities institution or directly from the issuer.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What did the Paraguayan Senate actually consider regarding Bitcoin mining? A group of senators initially introduced a bill to ban Bitcoin mining in Paraguay. After a period of industry advocacy, including engagement by Green Mining, the debate moved toward a clearer, supportive legal framework for regulated Bitcoin mining, drawing in former supporters of the ban.

Has Paraguay committed energy to Bitcoin mining? There is legislative discussion of a dedicated energy allocation for Bitcoin mining operations. Paraguay generates the majority of its electricity from the Itaipú hydroelectric dam and exports much of its surplus capacity, which makes large industrial consumers like miners a logical fit for domestic energy monetisation.

How does Green Mining's operation in Paraguay connect to its Swiss structure? Green Mining is the operational activity of GM Data Centers AG, domiciled in Zug, Switzerland. Its Paraguay facility is powered entirely by 100% hydropower at an electricity cost of $0.028 to $0.057/kWh and produced 14.5 BTC in 2025. Access to a Paraguayan energy contract would expand that low-cost, renewable capacity base.

What is the current Bitcoin block reward and why does it matter for mining economics? After the most recent halving, the Bitcoin block reward is 3.125 BTC per block. Halvings reduce the rate of new Bitcoin issuance roughly every four years, tightening supply. For miners, halvings compress margins for high-cost operators, making access to low-cost renewable energy, such as Paraguayan hydropower, a decisive competitive factor.

How is ownership in Green Mining structured? Ownership is structured as tokenised Swiss company equity (Wertrechte) issued by GM3 Technologies AG, a subsidiary of GM Data Centers AG under Swiss law. The terms are set out in the Wertpapier-Informationsblatt (WIB), which states a price of CHF 0.25 per Wertrecht and a minimum of 4,000 Wertrechte. The WIB is the source to consult for the full offer details.

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